WHO highlights rising importance of traditional medicine

New Delhi, Dec 11: Traditional medicine remains the first, and often only, form of healthcare for millions worldwide, according to Shyama Kuruvilla, director of the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre.

Speaking at a virtual briefing ahead of this month’s WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine, she highlighted its growing relevance.

“With half the world’s population lacking access to essential health services, traditional medicine is often the closest or only care available for many people,” Kuruvilla said. “For many others, it’s a preferred choice because it is personalised, holistic, bio-culturally aligned, and supports overall well-being rather than only treating disease symptoms.”

Traditional medicine encompasses long-standing knowledge and practices rooted in diverse cultures, predating modern biomedical systems.

It focuses on nature-based remedies and restoring balance across mind, body and environment.

Kuruvilla noted rising global demand, driven by chronic disease, mental health needs, stress, and a desire for more meaningful and personalised care.

Yet, despite its widespread use, less than one per cent of global health research funding supports the field.

The second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine will be held from 17-19 December in New Delhi and online, bringing together policymakers, scientists, practitioners and indigenous leaders.

Participants will discuss implementing the WHO’s Traditional Medicine Strategy through 2034, aimed at strengthening evidence-based practice, regulation and collaboration.

WHO will also unveil several initiatives, including a global traditional medicine library with more than 1.6 million scientific records, a data network and a framework on Indigenous knowledge, biodiversity and health.