What is BMP-II combat vehicle used first time during Akhnoor encounter

Srinagar, Oct 31: In a swift move following the attack on the Army convoy in Akhnoor in Jammu, for the first time, the Army deployed its advanced BMP-II (Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty, meaning ‘Infantry Combat Vehicle’) infantry fighting vehicle as part of the operation resulting in the killing three heavily armed militants in an almost two-day gunfight.

The almost two-day-long encounter against the militants was carried out by the 9 Punjab Unit of the Army along with J&K Police and the paramilitary Central Reserve Police Force.

Also known as BMP-II ‘Sarath’ in the Army, the vehicle gives a strategic advantage to the Army with its amphibious capabilities and firepower.

‘Sarath’ is equipped with a turret-mounted anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) launcher, precision targeting systems, and armoured shielding.

BMP-IIs are often deployed in diverse terrains – from plains and deserts to mountains in Jammu and Kashmir and North East.

Their amphibious capability is especially valuable for operations in areas with rivers or marshlands.

The BMP-II combines elements of infantry support, light armour, and mobility, making it ideal for India’s varied combat needs.

Unlike heavy tanks, the BMP-II can traverse more restrictive terrains, supporting infantry and enhancing combat flexibility.

Senior officials of the Army’s Armoured and Mechanised Divisions told Greater Kashmir that the BMP-II is a versatile and highly manoeuvrable infantry combat vehicle used by the Army.

Originally designed in the USSR and introduced in the 1980s, it has become a mainstay in the mechanised infantry regiments of the Army due to its adaptability, firepower, and mobility.

The BMP series represents a critical asset in the Army's armoured and mechanised divisions, providing support and protection for infantry soldiers on the battlefield.

Made with steel armour, officials said that the BMP-II provides protection against small arms fire and shell splinters, while its angled design deflects some direct impacts.

“Although it isn’t heavily armoured like a tank, it balances protection and weight, emphasising speed and mobility,” a senior official of the Armoured and Mechanised Division said. “The vehicle typically carries a crew of three – commander, gunner, and driver - and has room for seven fully-equipped infantry soldiers in its rear compartment. The design allows quick deployment of troops, which is essential in rapid assault.”

The officer said that one of the standout features of the BMP-II is its amphibious capability.

“Like in Akhnoor, it can cross water obstacles at a speed of 7 km per hour using a built-in water jet system, allowing it to perform in rivers, lakes, and even some coastal operations without additional preparation,” he said. “The vehicle has an operational range of approximately 550 km on a full tank, which makes it well-suited for extended missions without frequent refuelling, especially in remote and rugged terrains. If the footage of Akhnoor anti-terror operation is gauged, it operated in rugged terrain.”

The official said that the primary weapon of the BMP-II was a 30 mm 2A42 auto-cannon, effective against both soft and lightly armoured targets.

“The cannon has a dual-feed mechanism that allows the gunner to switch between high-explosive and armour-piercing rounds, depending on the target,” he said. “It also mounts a 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun, providing additional firepower against infantry and light vehicles. This gun is synchronized with the main gun, enabling the gunner to engage multiple types of targets without switching weapons.”

The official said that BMP-II can be equipped with an AT-4 Spigot or AT-5 Spandrel anti-tank guided missile, giving it the capability to engage and destroy enemy tanks at longer ranges.

“This makes it a formidable asset in mechanised operations, where it can support infantry and neutralise heavier armoured threats,” he said. “The BMP-II is equipped with night vision and fire control systems that enable it to operate effectively in low-visibility conditions, such as night-time operations or inclement weather. The gunner has access to a thermal imaging system that enhances target detection and engagement accuracy.”

The official said that modernised variants of the BMP-II are outfitted with advanced communication and GPS-based navigation systems, enhancing coordination with other units and situational awareness on the battlefield.

He said that BMP-II’s main role was to support mechanised infantry operations.

“It provides covering fire and transports soldiers safely across open terrain, delivering them into combat with fire support,” the official said.