Warmth for ever

Kangir, a portable fire-pot, symbolises Kashmiri culture. It is economical, and the choicest source of warmth in the chilling cold of winters. Over the years its shape and appearance have changed but its importance remains as intact as it was in the pre-industrialisation period.

The changing appearance in it reflects the impact of modernisation on the Kashmiri way of life. The colourful designs, alluring shapes, and elite presentation is a blend of intermingling cultures, but what remains central and original to its essence is its components; the wicker, the earthenware pot, hot embers that fuel its warmth.

It is universal in its usage across age-groups, with its varying size. It is often kept or carried inside the cloak which in Kashmiri parlance is known as Pheran. The unique combination of both signify the onset of harsh winter for a common Kashmiri. People without Pheran use it for hand or feet warming. There are also regional variations, such as Bandpur Kangir, Tchrar Kangir, Trale Kangir, Herpur Kangir, and Zeingir Kangir. On the basis of the twigs used there are Posh Kangir, Linn Kangir, Kzetch Kangir, Vir Kangir and Mannen (without wicker encasement) - variants of this distinctive and portable fire-pot.

Besides warmth it is also utilised on auspicious occasions like wedding for burning izband, a kind of seeds believed to ward-off evil upon burning in front of a bride or a bridegroom. Kangir is also used for roasting eggs, walnuts and potatoes and sometimes even as a weapon of 'assault' by the Kashmiri people who indulge in small fights at times.

The adverse impacts of using Kangri are chest burns, thigh burns, and in cases of negligence it can be hazardous enough to burn the whole body. So due caution must be taken while enjoying the warmth it provides in harsh winters.

The invention of alternative heating gadgets, mostly driven by electricity, may have affected the importance of this Kashmiri wonder, but none can replace it ever. This unique handmade fire-pot is repairable as well, that makes it a more interesting choice besides its economical features and cultural importance.

Masood Wani, B Tech ECE, IUST