The Role of Political Dialogue

The recent elections in Jammu and Kashmir have ushered in a significant political shift, marked by a decisive victory for the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC). As the dust settles on this electoral exercise, it is essential to analyse the implications of this result, its responsibilities to various stakeholders, and the broader political context within which these developments are situated.

The Assembly elections were conducted against the backdrop of the constitutional reconfiguration of 2019, making it a pivotal moment in J&K’s democratic journey. The NC’s emergence as the single largest party signifies a resurgence of political voice among the people. This election was particularly noteworthy for its execution; the electoral process was peaceful, transparent, and fair. In a place often characterized by political strife and allegations of institutional manipulation, the successful conduct of these elections has reinstated faith in the democratic process. The Election Commission of India, alongside the Union government, deserves commendation for facilitating an environment conducive to free and fair voting, countering earlier speculations of bias.

With the NC now in the government, it faces the dual challenge of fulfilling electoral promises while navigating a complex relationship with the central government.

The party’s historic mandate places it in a pivotal role, not only as a governing political organisation but as a representative of the aspirations and grievances of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. Omar Abdullah, the party’s leader, is expected to steer the government with a commitment to accountability and transparency, working to mend the frayed trust between the populace and the administration.

Young voters, who represent a substantial segment of the electorate, are eager for change and seek active participation in the democratic process. Their aspirations revolve around job opportunities, education, and a stable environment conducive to growth and development. As the political landscape evolves, it becomes increasingly crucial for the NC to acknowledge the role of the unelected opposition of Valley and former rivals in ensuring political stability. With separatism largely shelved and a semblance of peace returning to the Valley, the NC leadership must recognise the importance of a dialogue across political spectrum. Engaging with these groups, even those who have historically opposed the NC, can create a more comprehensive political dialogue that enriches the democratic fabric of the region.

The new dynamics of governance will also require cooperation beyond the NC. Other political stakeholders, including those from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Kashmir-based regional parties, must also recognise their roles in this new political landscape. The BJP, which is a dominant force in Jammu, must resist the urge to undermine the local government and instead adopt a constructive approach. This also means allowing Omar Abdullah and his team the space to implement their poll promises and governance agenda effectively, having a collaborative spirit that prioritises the welfare of the people over partisan interests.

It is therefore imperative that all stakeholders—defeated political parties, local leaders, and the central government—work together. By doing so, they can strengthen the political process and lay the groundwork for a more stable and prosperous future for Jammu and Kashmir.

Given the strained relationship between the Jammu and Kashmir political leadership and the Union government, a constructive engagement with the centre should be seen positively as it can pave the way for a more harmonious federal structure, addressing the legal and administrative challenges that arise from the 2019 Constitutional changes.

In an era dominated by social media, where opinions are often formed and shared in an instant, the tendency to rush to judgment has become all too common. The recent Cabinet resolution advocating for statehood is a significant step, firmly within the cabinet’s purview. As the legislative process unfolds, it will serve as a litmus test for the government’s ability to deliver on its promises. Citizens need to engage thoughtfully with this process rather than succumb to hasty conclusions or despair. We should encourage a climate of informed discourse, allowing hope to guide our expectations while holding the leaders accountable. Only then can we truly evaluate the potential impact of the government’s decision on our collective future.

In this context, it is important that the NC, while governing, ensures that its policies resonate with the aspirations of all communities. If the NC is to avoid the pitfalls of exclusion, it must refrain from merely appeasing its cadre. Instead, it should adopt an inclusive approach that addresses the concerns of those who may not have voted for them. This requires not only a commitment to political representation but also an administrative capacity to respond to diverse needs, where every citizen feels heard and valued.

Tail Piece: The governance of Jammu and Kashmir must not mirror the politics observed in other Union Territories, where local voices are often side-lined. The NC has a moral and constitutional duty to advocate for the region’s interests within the larger framework of the Indian Union. As the party takes the reins of governance, it should resist any move that undermines the autonomy of local governance. However, taking on board mainstream political stakeholders will provide better efficiency. This means also actively engaging with the youth and civil society, listening to a broad spectrum of voices, and ensuring that the government reflects the diversity of its constituency.

(Author is a Lawyer and Columnist on Politics and Governance)

By: Mir Imaad Rafi