Some longstanding issues have only become complex: Jaishankar

New Delhi, Oct 24: At the BRICS Outreach Session in Kazan, Dr S. Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister, voiced a crucial paradox facing the world today: despite profound advancements in global development, several deep-rooted inequalities persist. "We face the paradox that even as forces of change have advanced, some long standing issues have only become more complex," Jaishankar noted, highlighting the stark contrast between the progress made and the challenges that remain.

His remarks laid the groundwork for a comprehensive strategy to tackle these imbalances, emphasising the need for collective action to ensure a more equitable global order.

While nations that emerged from colonialism have made significant strides in economic and social development, the benefits of globalisation remain unevenly distributed. Jaishankar stressed that the old inequities "have assumed new forms and manifestations," exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and various geopolitical conflicts, leaving the Global South particularly vulnerable. "The world is in real danger of falling significantly behind in realizing SDG targets," he warned, underlining the urgency of addressing these disparities.

Jaishankar offered a five-pronged approach to correct these global inequalities:

Strengthening and Expanding Independent Platforms

Jaishankar emphasised the need to bolster independent platforms that reduce reliance on traditional powers. He argued that expanding such platforms would give the Global South greater autonomy and leverage in global decision-making. "This is really where BRICS can make a difference for the Global South," he explained, stressing that this approach would widen options for developing nations and foster more equitable partnerships.

Reforming Global Institutions

A central theme of Jaishankar's vision is the reform of outdated global institutions. He pointed specifically to the United Nations Security Council and multilateral development banks, calling for their overhaul to reflect the contemporary geopolitical landscape. "India initiated an effort during its G20 Presidency, and we are glad to see Brazil take that forward," he noted, suggesting that such reforms are essential to ensure that these institutions better serve the needs of developing countries.

Democratising the Global Economy

One of the most pressing concerns raised by Jaishankar is the need for economic democratisation. He argued that the creation of more regional production hubs would help ensure a more balanced distribution of economic power and reduce dependence on a few dominant players. Reflecting on the supply chain disruptions caused by the pandemic, he called for "more resilient, redundant, and shorter supply chains" and emphasised that "every region legitimately aspires to create their own production capabilities for essential needs."

Correcting Infrastructure Distortions

Jaishankar pointed to infrastructure disparities as a lingering consequence of colonialism, particularly in the Global South. He called for new, inclusive connectivity projects that prioritise the collective good while respecting territorial integrity and sovereignty. These initiatives, he argued, would enhance global logistics and mitigate risks, laying the groundwork for more equitable economic opportunities. "The world urgently needs more connectivity options that enhance logistics and mitigate risks," he said.

Sharing Initiatives for Common Progress

India’s experiences, Jaishankar noted, offer valuable lessons for the world in addressing common challenges. He highlighted India’s achievements in digital public infrastructure, such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and the Gati Shakti program, which have broader global relevance. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Global Biofuel Alliance were also highlighted as examples of how collective efforts can drive sustainability. "As a First Responder," he added, "we seek to do our fair share" in addressing global crises, be they related to natural disasters, health emergencies, or economic challenges.

In addition to these structural and institutional reforms, Jaishankar highlighted the importance of resolving conflicts through diplomacy. Quoting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he reiterated that "this is not an era of war," urging the international community to adhere to international law and embrace diplomacy. Addressing the ongoing conflict in the Middle East/West Asia, Jaishankar expressed concern over its potential escalation, stressing that any resolution must be "fair and durable," leading to a two-state solution.

In sum, Jaishankar’s vision is one of a more equitable world where longstanding inequalities can be rectified through proactive reform, shared knowledge, and collective effort. He made it clear that platforms like BRICS are critical in driving these changes, advocating for a more inclusive and fair global order. "The world must be prepared to think afresh on longstanding challenges," he concluded, signalling the readiness of emerging powers to play a decisive role in shaping the future.