Power Shortage in Kashmir

As winter takes hold in Kashmir, the already chilly weather is growing even colder. A looming power crisis has cast a dark shadow over the lives of its inhabitants. This crisis, exacerbated by the rampant theft of electricity, is not merely an issue of erratic light; it is a story of immense suffering that touches every member of the community.

Of course, one of the reasons contributing to the power crisis is a shortage of water for hydroelectric power generation, primarily stemming from a manmade ecological disaster that has led to climate change.

While over the years, the supply of electricity for the valley is gradually on the rise, it however struggles to keep pace with the rapidly increasing demand. This surge in demand can be attributed to the changing lifestyle of the people, marked by a rise in electrical and smart gadgets, electrically powered Hamams, blowers, air conditioners, induction cookers and concrete houses which require more electricity to keep inhabitants warm. Simultaneously, we are witnessing a drop in the use of traditional heating methods like Hamams, Kangri and Pherans.

Nonetheless, what is alarming is the recent news report “KPDCL’s vigilant crackdown unearths various power theft techniques across Kashmir”, in daily Greater Kashmir, provides a disconcerting glimpse into the pervasive issue of power theft in the region. The report sheds light on the determined efforts of the Kashmir Power Distribution Corporation Limited (KPDCL) to expose and curb illicit practices employed by some individuals to steal electricity. Surprisingly, hooking is not confined to underprivileged areas; power theft has been observed even in posh localities where people invest lakhs in constructing their
houses!

The Chilai Kalan (the harshest and coldest part of winter) is approaching and the absence of adequate power due to theft leaves households without the warmth they desperately need. As the people over here grapple with prolonged power cuts, the tales of hardship unfold, painting a vivid picture of the human cost, societal impact and ethical dilemma triggered by the actions of significant number of offenders.

Families, including vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly, are left shivering in the absence of the warmth they so desperately need. The deprivation of power goes beyond discomfort, extending to a dire threat to the health of patients relying on medical gadgets that cease to function without a steady electricity supply. The toll on education is evident as students struggle to study in the darkness, jeopardizing their academic pursuits and future prospects.

Beyond individual suffering, the power crisis exacts a toll on the very fabric of society. Industries, businesses and small enterprises face economic setbacks due to disrupted operations, leading to financial instability. The strained social fabric manifests in communities grappling with frustration and distrust, eroding the foundations of collective well-being. The psychological toll of living in perpetual darkness exacerbates anxiety and stress, creating an environment where the hope for a brighter future diminishes.

At the core of the crisis lies an ethical dilemma, questioning the values of those engaged in power theft. Justifying such actions as a means of survival overlooks the collective responsibility to find sustainable solutions that benefit everyone. While decent citizens diligently pay their dues, they bear the brunt of a crisis fueled by the actions of some others, raising distressing questions about justice and fairness in society.

It is also imperative to acknowledge that one of the contributors to the power crisis is the non-payment of bills by various offices. When institutions neglect their duty to settle their substantial electricity bills, it deteriorates the financial strain on the power supply system. A concerted effort is needed to ensure that all entities, regardless of their stature, fulfill their financial obligations promptly. This includes transparent accountability measures and penalties for those who neglect their responsibilities.

As a society, we bear a collective and substantial responsibility. To overcome this crisis and move forward, we need everyone to use power judiciously. It’s important to avoid things like hooking, bypassing meters and using excessive electricity. Each person should understand that taking electricity without paying for it means someone else doesn’t get what they need. We have to change our thinking and stop trying
to benefit ourselves at the cost of others. Instead, we all should take measures for the well-being of the whole community.

Another issue is that some people don’t pay their electricity bills, making the power crisis worse. Recently it was reported that whooping amounts of electricity bills of hundreds of crores are lying pending with the domestic consumers (Over 50% Power Consumers in Kashmir Without Meters, Kashmir Observer; 01 December, 2023). It’s crucial that these defaulters pay for their electricity consumption because that will help sustain a reliable power supply. Even if some people do pay, it’s not enough. We all have a moral duty to use electricity wisely, following the power-saving tips provided by the power department. If we work together to be responsible with our money and use electricity thoughtfully, we can make a big difference in easing the challenges caused by the ongoing power crisis over here.