Moul Mouj Health Corner
Q: What health conditions can lead to dementia in older adults?
A: Stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, vitamin B12 deficiency, repeated head injuries, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease are common causes. Early treatment helps reduce risk.
Q: Is forgetfulness always a sign of dementia?
A: No. Occasional forgetfulness is normal with aging or stress. But if memory loss affects daily life, like forgetting names of close family, getting lost in familiar places, or repeating the same questions—it may signal dementia.
Q: Can dementia be prevented?
A: While it cannot always be prevented, healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise, balanced diet, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, staying socially active, and keeping the mind engaged, can lower the risk.
Q: Is dementia the same as Alzheimer’s disease?
A: Not exactly. Dementia is a general term for memory loss and thinking problems that affect daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, but not the only one.
Q: Can treatment help people with dementia?
A: There is no complete cure, but medicines, therapies, and supportive care can slow progression, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life for both patients and caregivers.
Q: What is the difference between normal forgetfulness and dementia?
A: Normal forgetfulness is occasional and doesn’t affect daily functioning. Dementia involves progressive memory loss, confusion, difficulty with tasks, judgment problems, and changes in personality. Early evaluation is important.
Q: My grandmother repeats questions often and seems confused. Could this be Alzheimer’s?
A: Yes. Repeating questions, getting lost in familiar places, or struggling with basic tasks are early signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Early diagnosis helps manage symptoms and plan care.
Q: What is Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)?
A: MCI is a stage between normal aging and dementia. Memory lapses are noticeable but daily independence is mostly preserved. Some people with MCI remain stable; others may progress to dementia.
Q: Can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s?
A: Yes. Regular physical activity, mental exercises, social engagement, healthy diet, sleep, and controlling blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol can slow cognitive decline.
Q: My elderly mother seems more anxious and agitated in the evenings. Could this be dementia-related?
A: This may be “sundowning,” common in dementia. Keep evenings calm, maintain routines, provide adequate lighting, and ensure daytime exposure to natural light.
Q: Forgetfulness sometimes comes with mood changes. Is this normal?
A: Mood swings, irritability, or withdrawal can accompany cognitive decline. Early medical evaluation is key, as treatment and support can improve quality of life.
Q: Are memory problems always permanent?
A: Not always. Some causes of forgetfulness—like vitamin deficiencies, thyroid issues, sleep disturbances, or depression—are reversible. Proper evaluation can identify treatable causes.
Q: How can caregivers support elders with Alzheimer’s or dementia?
A: Patience, structured routines, reassurance, and emotional support are vital. Small reminders, memory cues, and engaging activities help maintain independence and dignity.
Q: When should we seek medical help for memory loss?
A: If forgetfulness is frequent, affects daily tasks, or is accompanied by confusion, personality changes, or difficulty planning, seek evaluation promptly. Early detection is crucial.
NOTE: These responses are for general awareness. Always consult a doctor for medical advice tailored to individual needs.
Ask your questions at:
WhatsApp: 6005463346,
Email: ask@moulmoujfoundation.org
