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Modi's US visit

Recognition of India’s standing in the new world order
11:13 PM Feb 17, 2025 IST | Arun Joshi
modi s us visit
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There was a  lot of jubilation in  the country over  Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the US, first in  Trump 2.0,  as many in India believed that much  was achieved  with the neutralisation of  a number of apprehensions vis-a-vis relations with the US.  A series of points  were highlighted  in the joint statement issued after Trump-Modi meeting  to underscore  positive shape of the relations between the two countries, especially when the world is petrified by the US  President’s actions on tariffs  and the new international order that he is seeking to draw.

It had to be that way. India is neither China nor Europe. It is the  largest democracy  and among the fastest  growing economies of the  world. This grants the country a standing of its own in the  international community, and Trump is not a naïve to  recognize this fact. Trump is known for making deals, India follows a different path where its culture and traditions guide its domestic and foreign policy. In that  context, Prime Minister was right in telling the hosts that India  is already engaged in Viksit Bharat project, which  Trump has applied to his country with a strong communicative message: “Make America Great Again” ( MAGA).

While looking at the positive outcome of  PM’s visit, there is something  that the countrymen forgot to recall and understand that  it is a strategic necessity for Trump to  respect India  as a country that refuses to be defined by others. It has shed its colonial past and marched past the idioms and phrases with which it was described not long ago.

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India is an asset to the world; not just that it is the most populous country and biggest market in the world but because of its cultural values and ethos. A  fresh reality check is needed to understand this.

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India is  a loud and formidable voice for the  Global South. It is fifth largest economy, it is part of QUAD, BRICS and SCO. It has reaffirmed its position as  a leading power in the world  affairs. It is changing the prism of looking at the world which hitherto  was under the spell of western domination.

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The Munch Security Report  2025  Multipolarization released on February 10, which, by its own reckoning  claims, analyzes the “far reaching consequences of the multipolrization of the international order, has devoted one full chapter on India. It  has seen evidence of Indian leaders’ claim to a place among the leading powers  in the summits New Delhi  has recently hosted. It made a special mention of 2023 G20 Summit as well as three  Voice of Global South Summits in 2023 and 2024. It noted that these summits have made the Indian leaders to position their country as an “actor that amplifies the voice of the developing countries in  the international forums  and acts as a bridge between the Global North and Global South. In this regard, the inclusion of the African Union in the G20, which was achieved under India’s G 20 presidency, is seen as a particular success.”

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Against this back drop, the recognition that Trump made of India and its leader Modi, should not have surprised anyone. Still , Indians are delighted that President Trump had approved the extradition to India, of one of the plotters of 26/11 Mumbai atrocities, Tahawwur Rana, to face justice. And also the way  India’s concerns over cross-border terrorism were shared in the joint statement, in which Pakistan came  in for a special reference. The joint statement reads: “The leaders called on Pakistan to expeditiously bring to justice the perpetrators of the 26/11 Mumbai, Pathankot attacks  and ensure that its territory is not used to carry out  cross-border terrorist attacks.”

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In this very statement, India and the US recalled what all they had suffered at the hands of  cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan, particularly in reference to the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. The terror attack that lasted for three days in November 2008  left  six Americans among over 160  dead. The attack had also demonstrated that terrorists - sponsored, armed and trained by Pakistan- could play havoc anywhere. Not only India’s financial capital was hit, it also shook the foundations of the Indian belief that terrorists would never dare to infiltrate and attack via sea route. That should have made  Delhi to think of different kind of counter-terrorism strategies vis-à-vis hostile nations. For India, the scale of the attack was no less than the impact and suffering that 9/11 inflicted on Americans.  America retaliated by attacking Afghanistan from where Al-Qaeda had launched the attacks, India  did virtually nothing.

The reference to January 2016 terror attack at Pathankot is equally important. Pakistani terrorists belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammad  had  mounted a big terror attack on Indian Air Force (IAF) Air station. That attack had two nefarious dimensions. It  was carried out a week after Prime Minister Narendra Modi  had  returned from his goodwill visit to Pakistan during which he  had met his counterpart Nawaz Sharif and attended his family function  with a hope that it would be reciprocated in the same spirit with equal vibrancy. It foreclosed the option of pursuing dialogue with Pakistan. The history bears testimony to the fact that after Pathankot attack, the dialogue between India and Pakistan came to a halt, and it has not been resumed since.

We are happy that the US  and  India are on  the same page. A close reading and understanding of the statement would also reveal  an underlying positive message, which of course Pakistan has not been able to decipher, nor understood by some quarters within our country too. That is, that if Pakistan takes actions against the perpetrators of the 26/11 and Pathankot atrocities and stops use of its soil for exporting cross-border terrorism,  Islamabad can hope resumption of dialogue with India.

There are many more messages and which can be read and understood, the way China and Pakistan have reacted to the joint  statement and its contents. They had to  because China is seeking to become the sole super power in direct competition with the US, but it is having formidable rival – India - because India’s standing and cultural ethos serves interests of the emerging world order.