International Rabies Day: Breaking Rabies Boundaries

September 28, marks International Rabies Day, a crucial awareness day to educate people about the deadly disease that still claims lives globally. This year's theme, "Breaking Rabies Boundaries," emphasizes the need to spread awareness and take necessary precautions to prevent rabies.

Rabies Definition:

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is caused by a lyssavirus that is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite.

Rabies Causes:

Rabies is primarily spread through animal bites, usually from dogs, but also from other animals like cats, bats, and monkeys. The virus attacks the central nervous system, leading to inflammation of the brain and eventually death.

100% Fatality Rate:

Rabies has a devastating 100% fatality rate if left untreated. The disease progresses rapidly, and once symptoms appear, it's almost always too late for treatment. This makes prevention and prompt medical attention crucial.

Awareness is Key:

Last year, a police officer in Ramban tragically died of rabies after ignoring a minor scratch, thinking it was insignificant. This incident highlights the importance of awareness and timely medical intervention. Washing the wound or scratch thoroughly after an animal bite and seeking prompt medical attention can prevent infection.

Vaccination Available:

Fortunately, Anti-Rabies Vaccination (ARV) is now widely available, even at Primary Health Center (PHC) levels. As a medical officer in a peripheral institution, I stress the need for creating awareness and educating people about the availability and importance of vaccination.

Prevention is Possible:

Rabies is a preventable disease, and with proper awareness and vaccination, we can break the boundaries of this deadly disease. Let us work together to educate ourselves and our communities about the risks and prevention of rabies.

Remember:

- Wash the wound or scratch thoroughly after an animal bite

- Seek prompt medical attention

- Get vaccinated against rabies

Dr Mohammad Younis Dar is a Medical Officer Shopian Block