Homogeneous and Impactful

In the heart of Poonch, where the recent echoes of alleged civilian killings still reverberate, lies a community deeply entwined with the land – the Gujjer Bakarwals. Their nomadic lifestyle, a testament to resilience, now finds itself caught in the crossfire of tragedy, disrupting not only their way of life but also threatening their safety and security.

As integral members of the Union Territory, the Gujjer Bakarwals must not be overlooked in the pursuit of justice and peace. The path forward requires collective efforts and a commitment to building a future where the diverse communities of Poonch can coexist harmoniously. Only through justice, empathy, and understanding can the wounds of recent events begin to heal, paving the way for a more secure and united community.

Assurances have been made regarding the thorough investigation of civilian killings in Poonch, but the imperative lies in ensuring active participation from all affected communities, including the Gujjer Bakarwals. Transparency and accountability are not just buzzwords but essential components in rebuilding trust and fostering a sense of security among the affected populations.

Nomadic communities, like the Gujjer Bakarwals, find themselves particularly vulnerable during periods of conflict. Their mobile lifestyle, providing unique territorial knowledge, also makes them susceptible to the changing dynamics of violence. Recognizing their vulnerability is a crucial step, prompting the need for proactive measures to ensure the safety and well-being of these communities during times of unrest.

The Gujjer Bakarwals, dispersed across the varied areas of the Union Territory, play a crucial role in bridging the gap between inaccessible terrains and settled communities. Their nomadic lifestyle, deep connection with the environment, and sustainable practices reflect a harmonious relationship with the land. Their seasonal migrations contribute not only to their cultural heritage but also to natural resource conservation, offering a model for sustainable living in the modern world.

With a homogeneous presence across all districts of Jammu & Kashmir, the Gujjer Bakarwals surpass an 'effective' percentage of 10 percent in every district except Srinagar. Poonch and Rajouri boast a Gujjer population exceeding 40 percent, highlighting their strategic importance in corridors and zones connected by scalable mountain ridges or dense forest patches.

Acting as a buffer zone population, the Gujjer Bakarwals play a critical role in the ongoing phase of jungle warfare, particularly in areas where civic facilities have yet to reach. Their small foothill villages become strategic points in determining the duration and intensity of jungle warfare. In the summer months, when they migrate to forests and alpine pastures, their significance is further amplified.

During these summer months, the Gujjer Bakarwals constitute a staggering 90 percent of the population in forests and alpine pastures. Their extensive travels through diverse terrains make them instrumental in guiding security forces during crucial battles, as seen in their historical contributions to conflicts like the Kargil War and the 1971 Poonch battle.

Beyond their role as guardians of cultural heritage, the Gujjar Bakarwals actively contribute to the economy. Their traditional occupations, including animal husbandry and dairy farming, sustain generations and provide essential commodities for both local demands and the broader economy. Recognizing and supporting these economic activities is paramount for the overall socioeconomic development of the Union Territory.

In the midst of tragedy, the Gujjar Bakarwals stand not just as victims but as a resilient community, calling for justice, understanding, and a collective effort to build a future where harmony prevails. Their story is not just a regional narrative but a human one, illustrating the interconnectedness of diverse communities striving for peace in the face of adversity.

Despite their significant presence and contributions, the Gujjars have faced historical challenges and socio-economic disparities.

The Gujjars, traditionally nomadic herders and agriculturists, have played a vital role in the cultural diversity of Jammu and Kashmir for centuries. However, their nomadic lifestyle and geographical dispersion have often led to their exclusion from mainstream developmental policies, resulting in economic disparities and limited access to educational and healthcare facilities.

The inclusion of upper castes into the Scheduled Tribe (ST) category has the potential to be counterproductive, particularly in the context of the Gujjer Bakarwal community. This decision, while aiming at social inclusion, might inadvertently lead to the alienation of the Gujjer Bakarwals due to their distinct geographical spread, traditional professions, and tribal character.

The Gujjer Bakarwals, primarily nomadic pastoral communities, have a unique way of life that has been intricately tied to their tribal identity for generations. Their historical marginalization has led to their recognition as a Scheduled Tribe, and any dilution of this status might risk eroding the socio-economic benefits and safeguards that have been designed to address their specific needs.

Therefore, a nuanced approach that considers the unique circumstances and cultural nuances of the Gujjer Bakarwals community is essential to avoid unintended consequences and ensure their continued social integration and well-being.

(The author is senior staffer Greater Kashmir)