Global geopolitical situation: EAM calls for unity, reform at G-20 session
New Delhi, Feb 21: In a speech addressing the G-20 Session on the Global Geopolitical Situation, the External Affairs Minister (EAM) highlighted the need for multilateral cooperation and diplomatic engagement in tackling the world’s pressing challenges.
Acknowledging South Africa’s hospitality, he stated, “The G-20 is an important expression of the world’s growing multi-polarity. It captures the diversity of our interests, cultures, and outlook. For this very reason, its ability to harmonize viewpoints is key to advancing the global agenda.”
However, he warned that polarization has placed stress on global governance, adding, “What we could do was, to somehow, find enough common ground to safeguard this institution. Today, the imperative is to go beyond that.”
Highlighting the complexities of the current geopolitical landscape, the minister pointed to the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing conflicts, financial instability, and climate concerns. Additionally, he emphasized emerging anxieties over concentrated supply chains, the weaponization of trade and finance, and transparency in data flows. He noted, “Looking ahead, differential progress on AI and EV, space, drones, or green hydrogen have clear geo-political implications.”
In the Middle East or West Asia, he welcomed recent diplomatic efforts, saying, “We welcome the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release, support humanitarian assistance, condemn terrorism, and advocate a two-state solution.” He further stressed the importance of maintaining stability in Lebanon and Syria, adding, “Peace and stability in the region is vital for the entire world.”
Maritime security in the region was another key point, with the minister recognizing India’s role, stating, “Indian naval forces have contributed to that in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden. Restoring normal maritime commerce remains a priority.”
Addressing the war in Ukraine, he reaffirmed India’s stance, asserting, “We have long advocated dialogue and diplomacy. Today, the world expects that parties concerned deal with each other to end the war.” He also drew attention to overlooked conflicts in Africa, saying, “There are other conflicts too—DRC, Sudan & Sahel are such examples—that do not get the attention they deserve. This must change.”
Turning to the Indo-Pacific, he stressed the necessity of upholding international law, particularly UNCLOS 1982, emphasizing, “Agreements entered into must be observed. And there must be no room for coercion.”
The minister also called for urgent reform in multilateral institutions, asserting, “Multilateralism itself lies deeply damaged. The UN and its Security Council is often gridlocked. Just getting it back to work is not enough; its working methods and representation must change.” He advocated for greater inclusivity in global decision-making, stating, “The global agenda cannot be narrowed down to the interests of a few.”
