Dry spell sparks unusual fight to save Kashmir’s apple trees

Srinagar, Jan 22: An extended dry spell and an unusually snowless winter have compelled apple growers across Kashmir to adopt unconventional methods to safeguard their orchards from rising rodent and wildlife damage.

With the Valley experiencing almost four months of dry weather and negligible snowfall, farmers say the lack of moisture has triggered an increase in attacks by rats, porcupines and other rodents that are now targeting the roots of apple trees, threatening their long-term health and productivity.

To address the problem, orchard owners have begun loosening and removing soil around the base of trees to expose the roots—an uncommon practice in the region. The method, growers say, makes it difficult for rodents to burrow unnoticed and reach the roots.

“We have never had to do this before,” said Ghulam Nabi Lone, an apple farmer from north Kashmir. “The prolonged dry conditions have pushed rodents into orchards. By clearing soil around the trunks, we are trying to prevent them from damaging the roots.”

Farmers explained that the absence of snow has drastically reduced soil moisture, altering rodent behaviour and forcing them to search for food within orchards. Exposed roots, they said, act as a deterrent by reducing hiding spaces for pests.

In addition, many growers have started wrapping tree stems with protective material to shield them from porcupines and wild boars, which have been increasingly venturing into orchards in search of food.

“The soil has become loose due to lack of moisture, making it easier for rodents to reach the roots,” said Nisar Ahmad, an orchardist from Sopore. “We are now covering stems and digging around trees to protect them not only from rats but also from porcupines and wild animals.”

Agriculture experts have cautioned that the continued dry conditions could have wider implications for horticulture in the Valley. “Dry soil conditions expose roots to stress, making them easier targets for rodents. If this trend continues, it could adversely affect crop health and yields in the coming season,” they warned.

Apple farming remains the backbone of Kashmir’s rural economy, and growers say timely snowfall and improved moisture levels are crucial to prevent further damage and ensure a healthy harvest ahead.