Director Sericulture reviews new technologies at SKUAST-K Anantnag
Anantnag, Feb 3: Director Sericulture, Jammu and Kashmir, Ajaz Ahmad Bhat, on Tuesday reviewed the progress of advanced sericulture technologies at the College of Temperate Sericulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Anantnag.
Accompanied by the Associate Dean, heads of divisions and senior scientists, the Director assessed research initiatives aimed at strengthening climate-resilient and cost-effective sericulture practices in the Union Territory. The technologies under development are among the first of their kind in temperate sericulture and are being conceptualised, validated and field-tested by the institution’s scientists.
During the visit, two major innovations were reviewed. The first is a nano-based artificial diet for silkworm rearing, developed to enable off-season rearing by reducing dependence on the seasonal availability of mulberry leaves—a major constraint in temperate regions. The second is a smart sensor-based solar incubator for precision silkworm egg incubation, designed to ensure uniform and controlled hatching under varying climatic conditions.
The Director said the nano-based diet enhances nutrition, improves feed efficiency and larval growth, and is formulated using locally adaptable, cost-effective ingredients. He noted that the technology can support off-season rearing, improve larval survivability and help stabilise cocoon production cycles, thereby increasing the income of silkworm rearers.
Explaining the smart incubator, he said the system precisely regulates temperature, humidity, light and airflow through intelligent sensors. Powered by solar energy with battery backup, it ensures uninterrupted operation during power outages, improves egg viability, reduces manual intervention and enables real-time monitoring through a user-friendly interface.
The Director said these innovations will help promote climate-resilient sericulture, improve cocoon quality, reduce operational costs and support renewable energy integration in the sector. He appreciated the efforts of scientists and field staff, expressing hope that the technologies would enable year-round sericulture activity and enhance farmer incomes in J&K.
