Digital Harassment

Baat Achchi Hou Tou Lehja bhi Munaasib Rakhna

Sabko Aata Hai Kaha Hifz e Maratib Rakhna

In the digital age, the internet has become a double-edged sword for India, offering both unprecedented connectivity and a platform for innovation while also giving rise to the pervasive issue of cyberbullying and social media abuse. With over 700 million internet users, India is a digital giant, but it is also grappling with the darker aspects of online interaction. Cyberbullying, a form of harassment that occurs through digital channels, has escalated, affecting individuals across various demographics, from schoolchildren to celebrities to officials to constitutional authorities Cyberbullying and social media abuse represent significant challenges in India’s digital landscape. The absence of a robust legal framework exacerbates the problem, leaving many victims without recourse. To protect its citizens and ensure that the internet remains a space for positive interaction and growth, India must enact comprehensive laws addressing cyberbullying and ensure their effective implementation. By doing so, the nation can uphold the dignity and safety of its digital citizens and pave the way for a healthier, more respectful online community.

Cyberbullying in India manifests in multiple forms, including trolling, doxxing, stalking, and defamation. A survey by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) in collaboration with UNICEF revealed that 37% of Indian parents reported that their children had been victims of cyberbullying. Women and marginalized communities often face targeted harassment, making the online space particularly toxic for these groups.

Being a doctor, I know that the psychological impact of cyberbullying is profound. I am witness that the victims often experience anxiety, depression, and in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. The anonymity provided by the internet emboldens perpetrators, making it easier for them to engage in harmful behaviour without immediate repercussions. This digital menace necessitates urgent intervention and robust legal frameworks.

India’s current legal framework to address cyberbullying and social media abuse is fragmented and inadequate. The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) and the Indian Penal Code (IPC) have provisions that can be used to address cyber harassment. Section 66A of the IT Act, which dealt with sending offensive messages through communication service, was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015 for being vague and infringing on free speech. While Sections 354D (stalking) and 499 (defamation) of the IPC can be invoked, they are not specifically designed to tackle the nuances of cyberbullying. The absence of a dedicated law on cyberbullying leads to inconsistencies in enforcement and a lack of awareness among the public and law enforcement agencies. Victims often find it challenging to cross the legal process, and perpetrators frequently go unpunished, perpetuating a cycle of abuse.

To combat cyberbullying effectively, India needs comprehensive legislation that specifically addresses the issue. Such a law should encompass the aspects that clearly define what constitutes cyberbullying, including various forms of online harassment, to provide a clear legal standard. The need for victim protection arises by implementing measures to protect victim’s identities and provide psychological support. By establishing a fast-track mechanism for addressing complaints to reduce the trauma experienced by victims. There is need for accountability viz Social Media Platforms by mandating social media companies to take proactive steps in monitoring and removing harmful content and introduction of penalties for platforms that fail to comply with these regulations.

Government needs to launch nationwide campaigns to educate the public about the consequences of cyberbullying and the legal remedies available besides training law enforcement agencies to handle cyberbullying cases sensitively and effectively. However, the rehabilitation for offenders by development of programs aimed at rehabilitating offenders, particularly juveniles, to prevent recidivism and promote responsible online behaviour are must.

While enacting laws are crucial, their effective implementation is equally important. The government must ensure that law enforcement agencies are adequately trained and equipped to handle cyberbullying cases. There is need for establishing specialized cybercrime units across the country that will help in addressing complaints more efficiently. Moreover, creating collaboration between the government, civil society, and tech companies is essential to create a safer online environment.

In this digital age of omnipresent screens and digital connections, the saturation of ICT calls for a vigilant and holistic approach to safeguard our online realms. Imagine a world where students, parents, teachers, school leaders, and community members unite in a shared mission: to transform our virtual spaces into sanctuaries of respect and understanding.

To ward off the shadows of cyberbullying, we must start with a foundation of knowledge. Clear definitions of harmful actions and behaviors, coupled with an understanding of their consequences, form the bedrock of our defense. By elevating digital literacy, we empower everyone to the digital landscape wisely and responsibly. Through targeted programs, we can illuminate the effects of reckless internet use and the specific dangers of cyberbullying, casting light into every dark corner.

Yet, knowledge alone is not enough. Our laws must evolve alongside technology, agreeing to its benefits while curbing its risks. Education and legislation should work hand in hand, focusing equally on prevention and intervention. Picture a classroom where students learn not only the algebra but also the principles of digital citizenship. They become adept at using the internet with integrity and are aware of the far-reaching implications of cyberbullying. These students, regardless of their roles, understand the critical importance of speaking up and seeking help from trusted adults when cyberbullying occurs.

In this ideal world, teachers and parents are equipped with the skills to address cyberbullying head-on, implementing consequences with confidence and compassion. Each person understands their part in this digital dance, recognizing the importance of adherence to

guidelines and the power of their collective effort. Our schools, as microcosms of society, must reflect the technological tide that has swept through our lives. Prevention and intervention strategies should be part of our educational systems, ensuring that as technology advances, our commitment to creating safe online environments keeps pace. Through unity, education, and forward-thinking legislation, we can create a digital landscape where kindness reigns and cyberbullying is a relic of the past.

 Ab Waha Logo Mey Nafrat Ki Fiza Bouta Hai

Jisko Ye Farz Tha Qoumo Ko Aqarib Rakhna

 Dr Shenaz Ganai is Ex Member of Legislative Council and is affiliated with Bharatiya Janta Party.