Dhol Wael: Our Traditional Drummers

The rhythmic beats of Dhol have been an integral part of Kashmir’s cultural fabric, resonating through ages and capturing the essence of traditional festivities. Historically, the origin of these traditional drummers can be traced back to ancient cultural practices and folk traditions of Central Asia and in the regions of India and Pakistan where it had a significant place in the rituals of the communities.

The beats of Dhol served as a unifying force, bringing communities together. Then over time, Dhol beaters became synonymous with the spirit of Kashmir, embodying the rich cultural heritage of the Valley.

The Dhol is a large, cylindrical and double-headed drum with beating sticks fastened to it. It remains slung onto the body of the player using colorful cloth straps. These artisans often adorned their Dhols with vibrant colors and ornate embellishments which added to their visual appeal, reflecting the rich heritage and artistic prowess of the craftsmanship involved.

As for the cultural relevance, the Dhol played a pivotal role in Kashmir’s cultural and religious celebrations. Whether it’s the grandeur of a wedding ceremony, an administrative announcement, a village Dhol Tamasha or the exuberance of any festivity; the rhythmic beats of the Dhol added a distinct vibrancy to the atmosphere.

Some decades back, there was no marriage ceremony without Dhol drumming, both in rural and urban areas of Kashmir. In fact, many other celebrations be it political in nature, including some parties, cricket matches, welcome ceremonies for leaders, etc. all were accompanied with Dhol drumming.

The Dhol sound had the power to evoke a sense of celebration, brotherhood, transcending barriers and fostering a collective spirit of joy. Also, it embodies community, vibrancy, and unity of the people. Beyond its rhythmic beats, there is an observance of tradition-a testament to the cultural richness that defines Kashmir.

As I uncover the traditional drummers’ cultural significance, a sense of nostalgia is evoked to transport me back into my own childhood days when no sooner the Dhol sound reverberated in my ears than a unique kind of energy, joy & jubilation infused into me to rush to the spot in the vicinity where the Dhol Tamasha was performed.

In those days the traditional drummers hired, were mostly from Rafiabad's kandi-belt without whom weddings would appear totally boring and dull. Besides Bhand Pather mostly in harvesting season to fetch Mangai, I had seen Dhol Wael most often in the weddings of Sikh brothers in a nearby village of Charligund.

I recall the pre-wedding night of a Sikh neighbor where in the youth from the adjoining villages had come to observe Dhol entertainment. In that Dhol dance, we all had gathered around the drummers, making many to perform the thrilling Bhangra dance.

The dancing enthusiasts were showered upon with bundles of currency notes, caught simultaneously by the excited lads watching the show. But how sad! Neither the Dhol players are seen around nor does that Dhol sounds resonate from anywhere except during the holy month of Ramadan when “Seharkhans” wake us up for our Sehri, the pre-dawn meals.

As we trace the history and cultural relevance of these traditional drummers, we uncover a timeless cultural treasure that continues to thrive and resonate across generations. The drumming of Dhols equals joy and the beats transcend time, carrying with them the echoes of Valley’s rich cultural heritage.

My endeavor behind reflecting the enduring legacy of this charming treasure is solely about

embodying a cultural legacy, honoring the tradition and the stories passed on by the Dhol sounds . Let's ensure these drummers' longevity, and safeguard the rich musical heritage for generations to come, not just fostering the artistic expression of these skilled artisans but the communal spirit within the region.

Manzoor Akash is an educationist and author.