Corps Commander meeting | India asserts commitment to peace along LAC with China

New Delhi, Feb 21: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) released a statement following the recent high-level military talks between India and China, asserting their commitment to maintaining “peace and tranquillity” along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.

The 21st round of discussions, held at the Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on February 19, 2024, emphasised the importance of complete disengagement in remaining areas along the LAC as crucial for restoring peace.

According to the MEA, both sides shared their perspectives in a “friendly and cordial atmosphere,” indicating a mutual desire for constructive dialogue. “The two sides have agreed to maintain communication on the way ahead through the relevant military and diplomatic mechanisms,” the MEA spokesperson stated. Additionally, they committed to upholding peace and tranquillity on the ground in border areas as talks continue.

Background

Relations between India and China have remained strained, with little progress seen despite high-profile meetings between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The genesis of this strain can be traced back to the 2020 border clash in Ladakh, which resulted in casualties on both sides and left bilateral ties in a frozen state. China’s reluctance to withdraw additional troops deployed since the clash has hindered progress, with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted China’s violation of agreements.

Despite various rounds of talks, forward movement has been minimal, and India has maintained strategic patience. While some disengagement has occurred at certain points, challenges persist along the LAC, particularly in areas like Depsang and Demchok. China’s perception of India has been shaped by its strategic rivalry with the US, leading to suspicions about India’s alignment with US-led initiatives.

Diplomatic challenges have also surfaced, as evidenced by China’s President Xi’s absence at the G20 summit in New Delhi and the prolonged vacancy of the Chinese Ambassador post in New Delhi for the last 15 months.

Despite these tensions, bilateral trade between the two nations has surged, exceeding USD 125 billion in 2023. However, economic cooperation coexists with unresolved strategic issues, highlighting the complexity of the India-China relationship.