Climate Crisis in Kashmir

After six consecutive months of record-breaking heat, 2023 is reckoned as the hottest year on record. Fuelled by the heat, 2023 saw unprecedented extreme weather events hitting every part of the world (‘Climate change fuelled extreme weather in 2023; expect more records in 2024’-- World Weather Attribution, 22/12/2023).

Most parts of the Earth have been witnessing severe climate changes due to crass human intervention, and Kashmir is no exception to this phenomenon and is experiencing a strange environmental challenge, rather a climate crisis. Recent events, such as forest fires, dense smog and rainfall deficits have pushed this issue to the forefront, demanding immediate and unconventional solutions.

A massive fire broke out in the Kandi forest range of Rampora Rajpora in north Kashmir’s Baramulla district on Thursday evening (‘Sopore Forest Fire Rages’--Greater Kashmir, 4/01/2023). Shrouding the sky, in a devastating turn of events, Kashmir has witnessed a surge in forest fires, transforming lush green landscapes into smoky battlegrounds. The valley, Srinagar city in particular, is enveloped in dense smog, an unusual phenomenon for a region known for its crisp air and tantalising vistas. This alarming shift demands attention as we confront the harsh reality of climate change knocking on Kashmir’s door.

As per reports, the month of December 2023 witnessed a 79 percent deficit in rainfall, exacerbating the prevailing cold conditions. Most plain areas of Kashmir have not witnessed any snowfall, and the upper reaches have received below-average snowfall by the end of December. The absence of cloud cover has further intensified the cold, particularly in Srinagar (‘Kashmir’s Dry Spell Continues’--Kashmir Life, 03/01/2024). The valley’s traditional reliance on abundant rainfall is now disrupted, leading to a noticeable rainfall deficit–the parched Kashmir. The consequences are far-reaching, affecting agriculture, water resources and the overall ecological balance. The once fertile lands are now turning into arid wastelands and disturbed ecosystems, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions to combat this ecological crisis.

The news report carried by Scroll quoted the Director of Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr Parvaiz Koul, as saying that “around 10,000 people die in Jammu and Kashmir every year due to diseases attributable to air pollution”( ‘In Srinagar, air pollution is endangering lives’– Scroll.in 04/01/2023). The dense smog, a result of air pollutants, poses a severe threat to public health. Respiratory issues are on the rise and the long-term impact on the well-being of the people is ominous. Additionally, the quality of life has taken a hit as everyday activities are disrupted. The environmental shifts have not spared the power sector either. Erratic weather patterns and extreme conditions have contributed to power outages, affecting both urban and rural areas.

The challenge lies in developing sustainable energy solutions that can weather the storm of climate change, ensuring a consistent and reliable power supply for all. Among the challenges lies an opportunity for collective action at individual, community and government levels.

At the individual level, adopting eco-friendly practices becomes imperative. People can engage in tree-planting drives, reducing waste, not using polyethylene bags and adopting sustainable lifestyles. Small changes, when multiplied across a population, can have a profound impact on reducing the carbon footprint.

We must unite to develop resilience against climate challenges. Establishing community gardens, promoting sustainable agriculture practices and organising awareness campaigns can foster a sense of collective responsibility. Shared initiatives amplify the impact, creating a more sustainable and climate-resilient community.

Of course, government intervention is crucial for tackling climate change comprehensively. Investment in renewable energy sources, stringent environmental regulations and the promotion of sustainable practices can pave the way for a greener future. Incentives for businesses adopting eco-friendly measures and the implementation of smart urban planning are essential steps towards climate resilience.

The bottomline is that the climate crisis in Kashmir demands more than conventional solutions; it requires a paradigm shift in our approach. As inhabitants of this beautiful valley, it is our collective responsibility to safeguard it for future generations. Through unconventional ideas, substantial actions and a commitment to change, we can transform the current narrative of environmental degradation into one of sustainable coexistence. It is not just a cry for Kashmir; it is a call to save the mother Earth and the well-being of its natives. In anticipation of Nature’s apocalyptic fury, it’s crucial to demonstrate some prudence. Better late than never.