'Climate Change has led to increase in respiratory illness in Kashmir'

Srinagar, Mar 1: Former Head of Cardiology SKIMS, Dr Khurshid Iqbal has raised serious concerns about the increasing prevalence of respiratory and heart ailments in Kashmir, directly attributing these health issues to climate change.

Speaking at a workshop on climate change organised by EPG, the doctor highlighted the alarming rate of temperature increase in the region and its devastating health consequences.

"The maximum impact of climate change is on the respiratory system," Dr Iqbal said He specifically mentioned that "chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthmatic bronchitis, and cancer of lungs are increasing."

The medical expert-backed these claims with scientific evidence, stating, "we have data from SKIMS, where we have shown that respiratory disease is on an increasing progression." This data demonstrates a clear upward trend in respiratory conditions that correlates with environmental changes in Kashmir

Dr Iqbal illustrated the severity of the situation through a compelling personal anecdote about a young IT professional whose daughter suffered from recurring asthma attacks while living in Delhi. Despite having no family history of the condition, the child required regular hospital visits. When the family briefly visited Kashmir, the daughter recovered within 24 hours. This dramatic improvement led the family to permanently relocate and change professions to protect their daughter's health.

In addressing non-communicable diseases, Dr Iqbal highlighted cardiovascular disease as a significant concern amid changing climate patterns. "Non-communicable diseases primarily are diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and of course cancer, and respiratory diseases," he explained, adding that "we can't see this thing in isolation, there is an interplay."

The doctor detailed how climate change creates multiple pathways that contribute to heart ailments, including migration from rural to urban areas, increased indoor activity, reduced physical exercise, and added stress from environmental degradation.

"Srinagar's deteriorating air quality, particularly during winter months, was identified as a critical factor in the rising disease burden. Srinagar continues to be one of the polluted cities, even in winter, particularly in winter," Dr. Iqbal stated. This seasonal pollution spike creates particularly dangerous conditions for those with existing respiratory and cardiovascular vulnerabilities.

The doctor concluded with a stark warning: "If we don't act now, then we will be in a very bad situation. Our progeny will curse us that we didn't take timely decisions."

While acknowledging that climate change cannot be stopped completely, he emphasised that its effects can be reduced and mitigated through coordinated efforts, particularly in vulnerable regions like Kashmir.