CGWC in Srinagar detects rise in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among children

Srinagar, Dec 29: In a concerning trend, the number of children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has seen a surge over the past few years, according to Child Guidance and Wellbeing Centre (CGWC) in Srinagar

From 734 cases (15%) registered between 2019-2021, the figures climbed to 516 (18%) in 2022 and continued to escalate, reaching 522 (21%) by November 2023.

As the numbers continue to increase, doctors stress the importance of early identification and intervention for ADHD.

"The CGWC's approach not only addresses the immediate symptoms but also strives to equip children with effective coping mechanisms for a better quality of life," doctors said.

DrZaidWani, Professor, Psychiatry department at IMHANS who is also heading Child Guidance and Wellbeing Centre (CGWC) in Srinagar told Greater Kashmir that currently in Kashmir there is a high number of ADHD cases of children.

He said that most of the parents seek consultation for inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive or combination types.

DrZaid said that there are many reasons for ADHD. "Genetics, premature birth, family history, use of nicotine during pregnancy and the temperament of a child. Various psycho social factors which include parental discord, lack of routine in daily activities, childhood stress with anxiety symptoms, increase use of screen," he said.

He said that rather than controlling ADHD, the current scenario demands treating the children effectively with those who have ADHD such as pharmacological treatment for severe and comorbid cases.

"For mild cases , we can use psychological therapies including , remedial therapy for inattention type , parental education or management and other behavioural therapies," he said.

Meanwhile, Bilal Ahmad, Clinical Psychologist at Child Guidance and Wellbeing Centre (CGWC) at SMHS hospital told Greater Kashmir that among all neurodevelopmental disorders in children, ADHD is one of the most common disorders.

He said that the number of cases were increasing every year. "ADHD can affect a child at school, home, and in forming friendships. Moreover, the impact of ADHD often extends into adulthood, emphasizing the need for effective intervention strategies, “he said.