Beyond the Screen

Cybercrime against women is a darker underbelly of today’s interconnected world, where the internet is a lifeline for communication, education, and professional advancement. Even though there are many advantages to the digital world, we must pay attention to and take action against the growing number of crimes directed towards women. This article explores the various forms of cybercrime against women, the legal system in India, and the pressing need for stringent laws and public awareness campaigns. Let us also provide a unique perspective from the Kashmir region, shedding light on the unique challenges that women encounter in this conflict-ridden area.

The use of the internet has spread widely, and women are just as involved in the digital world as men are. But because cyberspace offers anonymity, it has also given rise to cybercriminals who harass and take advantage of women online, causing them mental and emotional pain. The phrase “cybercrime against women” refers to a variety of actions intended to violate privacy and cause harm, such as cyberstalking and cybergrooming.

The use of technology to obtain personal information that results in harassment and exploitation is known as cybercrime against women. Cybercriminals target women because they are more likely to trust people online and are less aware of the possible risks. Underreporting and the challenge of identifying and proving these crimes make the problem worse. To counter this ever-evolving threat, conventional monitoring and investigation techniques are inadequate and call for specialized knowledge.

There are many different types of harassment that occur in the broad field of cybercrime against women. Cyberstalkers use social media platforms to reach out to women, threatening them with messages and causing them mental anguish. Cyber defamation is sneaky; it involves asking for sexual favours, revealing personal information, and engaging in blackmail. Cyber hacking takes advantage of women who download apps or click on unauthorized URLs without realizing it, allowing for the unauthorized use of their personal data. Cyberbullying is the practice of regularly harassing someone online by sending threats, sharing offensive images or videos, and posting content. Posting morphed images for pornographic purposes and occasionally demanding payment to have them taken down are examples of the horrible act of pornography. Developing relationships online and pressuring women to perform sexual acts or grant unwarranted favors are examples of cyber-grooming.

A comprehensive strategy that incorporates strict measures, education, and awareness-raising is needed to prevent cybercrime. It is crucial to have a thorough understanding of online threats and privacy, and basic cyber literacy should be established. Reducing risks can be achieved in large part by being vigilant about cyber privacy and security. Good habits and strategies for safe online conduct can be ingrained with the right awareness and education.

People need to be cautious when interacting online in order to prevent cybercrime. Important precautions include avoiding responding to requests for personal information, being wary of fraudulent messages or emails, and avoiding fraudulent websites or apps that request personal information. A safer online experience also results from using strong and secure passwords, avoiding downloading unknown apps or clicking on unfamiliar URLs, and keeping up with cyber laws and policies.

Legal Framework: A Shield Against Cyber Crime

Cybercrime against women is addressed by provisions in India’s legal framework under the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Indian Penal Code (IPC, 1860). Demands for sexual favors or the display of offensive images without permission are punishable under IPC Section 354A, which carries a maximum 3-year prison sentence. Unauthorized photography or publication of private acts is prohibited by Section 354C and carries a three-to seven-year prison sentence. Online harassment is covered by Section 354D, which also imposes fines and a five-year jail sentence. Sections like 66C, 66E, and 67A of the Information Technology Act of 2000 also cover offenses like sending or capturing images that violate someone’s privacy, cyberhacking, and publishing sexually explicit content.Additional regulations include the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act and the Cyber Crime Prevention Act of 2012.

Perspective from Kashmir

Women in Kashmir and other conflict-ridden areas face more than just physical obstacles. The virtual world turns into a battlefield as well as a haven. Online platforms provide women with the anonymity they need to express their thoughts, engage with the outside world, and look for help. They become more susceptible to cybercrime, such as online harassment and spying, though.

Women in Kashmir face particular difficulties because of the region’s complex geopolitical environment. Stress is increased by the worry that one will be targeted both online and offline. The impact of cybercrime is increased by a lack of resources and knowledge, which is further exacerbated by restricted access to legal counsel.

Governments are essential in combating cybercrime. To address cybercrimes against women and children, the Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children (CCPWC) scheme was introduced in India. Through an online cybercrime reporting platform that provides information on local and federal law enforcement and regulatory agencies, the program enables victims to file complaints. Awareness campaigns seek to prevent cybercrimes before they happen, beginning in schools.In 2020, a total of 10,405 cyber crimes against women were reported in India, marking a 24% increase. These numbers underscore the urgency of addressing cybercrime and protecting women in the digital space.

Conclusion

The increasing prevalence of cybercrime against women calls for immediate attention in a time when technology can be both a blessing and a curse. Laws must change to address this online threat and guarantee tough penalties for offenders. With technology’s capacity to change the world, it should be used to make the internet a safer place for everyone. It is essential to have increased awareness, knowledge, and legal support in order to safely navigate the digital world.

It is our shared duty to create an atmosphere where women feel free to exercise their rights and ambitions, both online and offline, as we face the shadows cast by cybercrime. Let’s work toward a time when technology upholds everyone’s dignity, advances equality, and is a force for good.