Action and Compassion in the Fight Against Drug Abuse

Drug addiction, or substance use disorder, is a growing issue in Kashmir that affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and locations. It involves a compulsive need to use drugs despite the harm it causes to the individual and society. Addiction impacts not only personal health but also families, communities, and economies. Overcoming addiction requires professional help and a comprehensive approach.

Signs and Symptoms of Addiction

Drug addiction shows in several ways, such as intense cravings, loss of control over use, and needing more of the substance for the same effect. People may experience withdrawal symptoms, neglect responsibilities, and suffer physical and mental health problems. These signs occur because addiction changes the brain’s reward system, making recovery difficult without professional support.

Causes of Drug Addiction

Addiction is caused by a mix of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors:

1. Genetics: A family history of addiction increases the risk of developing the disorder.
2. Environment: Early exposure to drugs, trauma, or living in environments where drug use is common can contribute to addiction.
3. Mental Health: Conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD may lead people to self-medicate with drugs.
4. Peer Pressure: Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to peer pressure, which can lead to addiction.
5. Brain Chemistry: Drugs alter the brain’s reward system, making it harder to break free from addiction.
6. Stress: Chronic life stress, such as financial or emotional problems, can push people toward substance use.

Consequences of Addiction

Addiction affects many areas of life, including:

• Health Problems: Long-term drug use harms vital organs and increases the risk of overdose, particularly with opioids and alcohol.
• Behavior and Cognitive Issues: Addiction impairs judgment and memory, leading to risky behaviors.
• Social and Family Strain: Addiction causes emotional pain and instability within families. Children in these environments often face long-term emotional problems.
• Legal and Financial Problems: Addiction can lead to criminal activities, such as theft, and financial issues as individuals prioritize obtaining drugs.
• Loss of Personal Fulfillment: Addiction reduces motivation, making it hard to achieve personal goals and causing feelings of hopelessness.
• Shorter Life Expectancy: Addiction and overdose risks significantly reduce life expectancy.

Recovery

Recovery from addiction is possible with professional help, including therapy, counseling and medical treatment. Rehabilitation centers, support groups and family support are essential for recovery. With the right care, individuals can regain control and rebuild their lives. By raising awareness, providing resources and offering empathy, we can help those struggling with addiction.

Mohammad Arfat Wani is from Kuchmulla, Tral