A transformative period

The year 2024 marked a pivotal period in the history of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), as the region experienced significant developments across political, economic, and social spheres. From the successful conduct of peaceful assembly elections to the completion of major infrastructure projects, J&K took steady steps toward stability, growth, and integration with the rest of India. The visits of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji to the region and international recognition of its progress further the strides made in transforming J&K into a hub of democratic and developmental activity.

One of the most noteworthy achievements of 2024 was the successful conduct of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections in October. These elections were the first since the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019. The elections marked an important step towards restoring democratic governance in J&K and were met with overwhelming participation from the public, with a voter turnout of approximately 64%. This high turnout reflected the people’s renewed faith in democracy and their desire to participate in shaping the region’s governance.

The elections were conducted peacefully, without any major incidents of violence due to the improved security situation in the region. The BJP secured 29 seats, from the region. The peaceful and transparent conduct of the elections drew praise from national and international observers, with foreign diplomats from 15 countries, including the United States and the European Union, witnessing the process for the first time. This milestone demonstrated India’s commitment to democratic principles and provided a platform for the people of J&K to voice their aspirations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji’s visits to Jammu and Kashmir in 2024 were instrumental in showcasing the government’s commitment to the region’s development. During his visit in June, the Prime Minister inaugurated several key infrastructure projects and laid the foundation for new ones, emphasizing connectivity, education, and healthcare.

One of the major highlights was the train link from Sangaldan to Banihal, and moreover the foundation of New terminal building of Jammu Airport laid by Prime Minister. The Delhi-Amritsar Katra Express Road significantly reduced travel time of the general public. The highest railway bridge was completed in 2024 in Jammu Division and the engineering marvel will not only improve accessibility but also gave a boost to tourism and trade in the region. The Zoji La Tunnel, connecting Ladakh with Kashmir, neared completion, further enhancing connectivity and strategic importance.

Prime Minister Modi also inaugurated state-of-the-art educational institutions, including new campuses of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). These institutions are providing world-class education and healthcare services to the people of J&K, creating human capital development and improving quality of life. During his visit, the Prime Minister participated in the International Day of Yoga celebrations in Srinagar, symbolizing the government’s focus on cultural integration and public health. His interactions with local stakeholders highlighted the government’s inclusive approach to governance and development.

The year 2024 witnessed unprecedented economic growth in Jammu and Kashmir, driven by targeted investments and policy initiatives. The Union Budget 2024-25 allocated significant funds for the region’s development, with a focus on tourism, agriculture, and industry. Major projects included Tourism Development. Twenty off-beat tourist destinations, including 10 each in Jammu and Kashmir divisions, were developed with improved infrastructure and basic amenities. Border tourism at Keran, near the Line of Control, received special attention, attracting both domestic and international tourists and boosting local economies. For Agricultural Modernization, the government introduced schemes to promote high- value crops such as saffron and apples, along with initiatives to support farmers with better irrigation facilities and access to markets. The creation of cold storage facilities ensured that agricultural produce could be preserved and transported efficiently. Pertinently, for the Industrial Growth, the establishment of new industrial estates and the introduction of investment-friendly policies attracted both domestic and foreign investors. Notable investments were made in renewable energy projects, including solar and hydroelectric power, to harness the region’s natural resources sustainably. More importantly, for the Digital Infrastructure, high-speed internet connectivity was extended to remote areas, bridging the digital divide and enabling access to e-governance services, online education, and telemedicine.

Improved security measures played a pivotal role in creating a conducive environment for development in Jammu and Kashmir. The year 2024 witnessed a significant decline in incidents of violence and militancy, with law enforcement agencies successfully neutralizing threats and restoring peace. Enhanced border security and community policing initiatives created a sense of safety among residents, encouraging participation in developmental activities.

The government’s outreach programs aimed at engaging youth and marginalized communities also yielded positive results. Skill development programs, scholarships, and sports initiatives provided opportunities for the younger generation, steering them away from negative influences and channeling their energies toward productive endeavors.

Jammu and Kashmir’s progress in 2024 garnered international attention, with foreign diplomats and delegations visiting the region to witness its transformation firsthand. The presence of international observers during the assembly elections is itself a commitment to transparency and inclusivity. These visits also opened avenues for collaboration in areas such as tourism, trade, and cultural exchange.

The region hosted several international events, including a G20 tourism working group meeting in Srinagar, which showcased J&K’s potential as a global tourist destination. The event highlighted the region’s natural beauty, rich heritage, and improved infrastructure, attracting interest from international stakeholders.

The government’s emphasis on social welfare led to significant improvements in healthcare, education, and community development. In Healthcare Infrastructure, new hospitals and primary healthcare centers were established across the region, providing accessible and affordable medical services. The launch of telemedicine initiatives further bridged the gap between rural and urban healthcare facilities. Year 2024 focus on Education for All resulted in the establishment of new schools and colleges, along with scholarships and training programs for students from underprivileged backgrounds. Special initiatives were launched to promote education for girls, ensuring gender equity in access to learning opportunities. The Empowerment of Women and Marginalized Communities through Self-help groups and skill development programs enabled women and marginalized communities to achieve economic independence and contribute to the region’s development. More importantly, the ST status for Pahari’s and others is a milestone that no other could do in past so many decades. Pahari Ethnic Group along with the Paddari Tribe, Koli and Gadda Brahmani.

The PRI and ULB reservation for OBC’s wherein 41 castes were included in OBC’s, women Reservation Bill in J&K is praiseworthy that empowered the women folk of the Jammu and Kashmir.

Pertinently, in the interest of the people of the UT, Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 5, 2024. The bill amends the some laws that applied to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir viz, J&K Panchayati Raj Act, 1989, J&K Municipal Act, 2000, J&K Municipal Corporation Act, 2000. This extended reservations to Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in J&K Local Bodies Amending provisions related to State Election Commissioner in J&K.

While 2024 was a year of significant progress, Jammu and Kashmir continues to develop with sustained attention. With the beginning of 2025, a long awaited dream of rail connectivity with Kashmir-Delhi will become a reality in January 2025.

The year 2024 will be remembered as a transformative period for Jammu and Kashmir, marked by democratic resurgence, economic growth, and social development. The successful conduct of peaceful assembly elections, the completion of key infrastructure projects, and the government’s inclusive approach to governance have set the stage for a brighter 2025.

As Jammu and Kashmir moves forward, the focus must remain on addressing challenges, and leveraging the region’s unique strengths to achieve holistic development. The progress made in 2024 serves as a reminder to the resilience and aspirations of the people of J&K, who continue to work toward a future of peace, prosperity, and harmony.

Dr Shenaz Ganai is Ex-MLC Jammu and Kashmir. She is affiliated with Bharatiya Janata Party.