8 Kashmir Crafts Earn GI Status
Srinagar, Apr 2: In a monumental achievement for Kashmir’s traditional handicraft industry, eight indigenous crafts have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) registration.
This landmark development not only highlights the unique craftsmanship of the region but also provides essential legal safeguards for artisans against counterfeit products.
According to Department of Handicrafts and Handloom (DOH&H) Kashmir official, the crafts awarded GI status include Kashmir Namda, Kashmir Gabba, Kashmir Willow Bat, Kashmir Tweed, Crewel, Kashmir Chain Stitch, Shikara, and Wagguv. GI registration certifies that these products are not only unique to their geographical origin but also possess specific qualities rooted in traditional methods of production. This certification is crucial for preserving the authenticity and cultural significance of these crafts, which contribute significantly to the local economy.
“This registration is a watershed moment for our artisan community, GI status not only protects our cultural heritage but also opens new marketing opportunities both domestically and internationally,” said a senior official.
The significance of this registration cannot be overstated, particularly for the thousands of artisans employed in Kashmir’s handicraft sector. The GI tag serves as a vital protection against a growing market of counterfeit and machine-made alternatives that threaten the livelihood of traditional craftsmen.
For instance, Kashmir Namda, known for its colorful felted wool rugs, and Kashmir Gabba, which features intricate embroidered floor coverings, have been traditional staples for centuries. The Kashmir Willow Bat has also found international acclaim, becoming synonymous with high-quality cricket gear. Meanwhile, Crewel and Kashmir Chain Stitch, both renowned embroidery techniques, showcase the artistic heritage of the region. The registration of Kashmir Tweed is a testament to the area’s rich textile history, while Shikara, the iconic wooden boats of the Dal Lake, and Wagguv, a traditional wooden craft, further celebrate Kashmir’s unique woodwork traditions.
The DOH&H is also set to launch a comprehensive marketing campaign to promote these newly registered crafts.
In addition to the eight newly registered items, Kashmir has previously secured GI tags for seven other handicraft products, including Kashmir Papier-Mâché, Kashmir Walnut Wood Carving, Khatamband (wooden ceiling art), Kani Shawls, Kashmir Pashmina, Kashmir Sozani Craft (embroidery), and Kashmiri Hand-Knotted Carpet.
The concept of Geographical Indications gained global recognition in 1994 as part of the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). It aims to protect products that have a specific geographical origin and possess unique qualities or a reputation attributed to that location. In India, GI protections were formalized under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, which was passed in 1999 and implemented in 2003.
The first product to receive a GI tag in India was Darjeeling Tea.
The advantages of GI tags extend far beyond mere certification. They ensure economic protection by preventing unauthorized use of product names, allowing artisans to benefit financially from their unique creations. Additionally, they help preserve traditional knowledge and craftsmanship, promoting cultural heritage and identity. By enhancing market visibility, GI tags significantly boost sales and demand for these authentic products both locally and internationally. Furthermore, products with GI tags enjoy higher export potential due to their recognised quality and legal safeguards against counterfeiting and imitation.
